The morning-after pill is available with two different active ingredients: Ulipristal acetate and levonorgestrel – both work by postponing ovulation. However, they differ in terms of their effective window.
The morning-after pill with the active ingredient ulipristal acetate can still be taken up to 120 hours – i.e. 5 days – after the contraceptive breakdown. The alternative with the active ingredient levonorgestrel can work up to a maximum of 72 hours (3 days) after the breakdown. Remember: the sooner you take the morning-after pill, the safer it protects you from an unwanted pregnancy1.
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If you’re reading this, then you’re already doing the right thing by doing your research.
If you have more specific questions, or an underlying medical condition, the best thing to do is to talk to a healthcare professional about your options. They are there to help you, not to judge, and they are best placed to understand your individual circumstances.
To understand more about the key differences between different types morning after pill, we’ve laid out some basic information:
|
Ulipristal Acetate |
Levonorgestrel |
---|---|---|
How do I take it? |
One tablet, it can be swallowed with water at any time in the menstrual cycle. | One tablet, it can be swallowed with water at any time in the menstrual cycle. |
When can it be effective? |
Up to 5 days after unprotected sex | Up to 3 days after unprotected sex |
How effective is it at preventing pregnancy? |
Data from clinical trials found that 9 in 1000 people would get pregnant after using ellaOne within 24 hours of unprotected sex. | Data from clinical trials found that 23 in 1000 people would get pregnant after using levonorgestrel within 24 hours of unprotected sex. |
How does it work? |
Delays ovulation so sperm have no egg to fertilise. | Delays ovulation so sperm have no egg to fertilise. |
Can I use it if I am breastfeeding? |
Yes, but you should express and discard your milk for one week after using. | Yes, but you should avoid breastfeeding for at least 8 hours after using it. |
Does it protect against STIs? |
No | No |